KNOW ABOUT THE GENERAL SURGERY | ZYNOVA SHALBY HOSPITAL

 

General surgery is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of a wide range of surgical conditions. General surgeons are trained to perform surgical procedures on various parts of the body, including the digestive system, breast, skin, soft tissues, and endocrine system, among others. In this article, we will explore the scope of general surgery, the procedures performed by general surgeons, the training required to become a general surgeon, and the latest advances in the field.

Scope of General Surgery

General surgery covers a broad range of surgical procedures, including both elective and emergency surgeries. Some of the common conditions treated by general surgeons include appendicitis, hernias, gallbladder disease, breast cancer, skin tumors, and thyroid disorders, among others. General surgeons are also trained to perform advanced procedures such as organ transplants, bariatric surgeries, and complex oncological surgeries.

Procedures Performed by General Surgeons

General surgeons perform a variety of procedures, ranging from minor to complex surgeries. Some of the common procedures performed by general surgeons include:

·         Appendectomy: This is the surgical removal of the appendix, which is done in case of appendicitis.

·         Cholecystectomy: This is the surgical removal of the gallbladder, which is done in case of gallbladder disease.

·         Hernia repair: This is the surgical repair of a hernia, which occurs when an organ protrudes through a weak spot in the abdominal wall.

·         Mastectomy: This is the surgical removal of one or both breasts, which is done in case of breast cancer.

·         Thyroidectomy: This is the surgical removal of the thyroid gland, which is done in case of thyroid disorders such as cancer, goiter, or hyperthyroidism.

·         Laparoscopic surgeries: General surgeons use laparoscopic techniques to perform many procedures, including gallbladder removal, hernia repair, and appendectomy. This minimally invasive technique involves making small incisions in the abdomen and using a camera and specialized instruments to perform the surgery.

Training Required Becoming a General Surgeon

To become a general surgeon, one must complete medical school and then undergo several years of surgical residency training. In the United States, general surgery residency typically lasts five to seven years, during which residents gain extensive surgical experience in a variety of areas. After completing residency, general surgeons may pursue fellowship training in a specialized area of surgery, such as surgical oncology, transplant surgery, or trauma surgery.

Latest Advances in General Surgery

General surgery is a rapidly evolving field, with new techniques and technologies being developed all the time. Some of the recent advances in general surgery include:

·         Robotic surgery: This is a minimally invasive surgical technique that uses a robotic system to perform surgery. The surgeon controls the robot, which is equipped with specialized instruments and a camera, to perform the surgery through small incisions.

·         Single-incision laparoscopic surgery: This is a technique that involves making a single incision in the abdomen and performing the surgery through that incision. This results in less scarring and a quicker recovery time than traditional laparoscopic surgery.

·         Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols: These are protocols that are designed to help patients recover more quickly after surgery. They involve a range of interventions, including preoperative counseling, optimized pain management, and early mobilization.

Zynova Shalby Hospital has a vital medical specialty that plays an essential role in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of a wide range of surgical conditions. Best General Surgeons In Mumbai and they have highly trained professionals who perform a variety of surgical procedures on different parts of the body. With the latest advances in technology and techniques, the field of general surgery has.